How to Play Craps: A Beginner’s Guide to the Rules and Bets

Written by Bojan Lipovic
Reviewed by Jonathan Farrell
Updated July 14, 2026
Craps table layout with two dice resting on the pass line
How to Play Craps: Rules, Bets and Odds Explained
Casino Guide
Quick answer

To play craps, you bet on the roll of two dice. Each round starts with a come-out roll: a 7 or 11 wins the pass line, a 2, 3 or 12 loses, and any other number becomes the point. The shooter then keeps rolling until the point comes up again, which wins, or a 7 appears, which loses.

Craps looks like the most intimidating game on the casino floor, but it is one of the simplest to start playing. The crowded table and the crew calling out bets hide a game built on a single, easy loop, and you only need one bet, the pass line, to join in. This guide walks through that loop step by step, shows you the smartest bets, and lets you play a round yourself before you ever reach a real table.

Key takeaways
  • The pass line is the main bet. Backing the pass line and adding a free odds bet behind it is the simplest and cheapest way to play.
  • The come-out roll sets the round. A 7 or 11 wins, a 2, 3 or 12 loses, and anything else becomes the point you then chase.
  • Not all bets are equal. The pass, come and odds bets have the lowest house edge, while the flashy center bets are the worst value.
  • No system beats the dice. Each roll is independent, so bankroll discipline matters far more than any betting pattern.
The Basics

What is craps?

Craps is a casino dice game where you bet on the outcome of two dice thrown by a player called the shooter. It looks chaotic, with a busy table and a crew calling out bets, but the heart of the game is simple, and you only need one bet to start. It is the best known of several casino dice games, and the quickest to pick up once the core round makes sense.

Everyone at the table takes turns being the shooter, rolling the dice, while players bet on what those dice will do. The most popular bet, and the one this guide is built around, is the pass line, which follows the shooter and wins when they win. Get the pass line and the come-out roll clear in your head and the rest of the table stops looking intimidating.

Step By Step

How to play craps, step by step

To play a round of craps, you place a pass line bet, then the shooter makes the come-out roll. If that first roll is a 7 or 11, you win even money right away. If it is a 2, 3 or 12, called craps, you lose. Any other number, one of 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 or 10, becomes the point, and the round moves into its second phase.

Once a point is set, the shooter keeps rolling. If the point number comes up again before a 7, the pass line wins. If a 7 comes first, that is a seven out, the pass line loses, and the dice pass to the next shooter. That single loop, come out and then chase the point, is the whole spine of the game. For the full menu of other bets you can add on top of it, see our guide to craps bets.

The Main Bet

The pass line and free odds

The pass line is the bet to learn first, because it is simple and carries one of the lowest house edges on the table at about 1.4 percent. You place it before the come-out roll, and from there it follows the rules above. Almost every craps session, for a beginner or a veteran, is built around this one wager.

Once a point is set, you can add an odds bet behind your pass line. This is the single best bet in the casino: it is paid at true odds with no house edge at all, so it lowers your average cost the more of it you take. We break down every payout and edge in the craps odds guide, but the short version is simple: bet the pass line, then back it with as much odds as you can.

The Table

The craps table and the crew

A craps table is run by a crew of up to four: two dealers who handle the bets on each end, a stickman who pushes the dice and calls the rolls, and a boxman who supervises. The layout is mirrored on both sides so a full table can play at once, which is why it looks more complicated than it is. You do not need to know every box to place a pass line bet.

As a new player, you can simply put your own chips on the pass line and let the crew handle the rest. If you want to make a bet you cannot reach across the table, you hand your chips to a dealer and tell them the bet. Watching a few rounds before you join is the easiest way to get comfortable with the flow and the etiquette.

See It In Action

Try a craps round

The quickest way to understand the come-out roll and the point is to step through a round yourself. Pick a come-out roll to see what happens to the pass line, and if a point is set, choose the next roll to see how the round resolves.

Walk through a pass line round
Choose the dice totals and watch how the pass line is decided.
Come-out roll (total of two dice)
Next roll while chasing the point
Even-money pass line only. The odds bet you add behind it is settled separately at true odds.
Beyond The Pass Line

Other bets, odds and strategy

Once the pass line feels natural, the rest of the table opens up. The come bet works just like the pass line but starts on any roll, place bets let you back a specific number, the field is a one-roll bet on a group of numbers, and the center proposition bets are flashy long shots. They vary widely in cost, from the low-edge come bet to the expensive props, which is why knowing the house edge on each one matters so much.

As for winning, no strategy changes the house edge, because the dice have no memory. The smart approach is bet selection and discipline: stick to the low-edge bets, back them with odds, set a budget, and treat any session as entertainment with a price. Our craps strategy guide goes deeper on which systems to ignore and why.

Where To Play

Live tables, bubble craps and online

You can play craps in three main formats. A live casino table is the classic loud, social version. Bubble craps, also called electronic craps, uses a domed set of dice or a random number generator inside a machine, so you bet on a screen with no crew. Online craps brings the game to your phone or computer, either as a software version or a live dealer stream.

For Canadian players, the online route is usually the easiest place to start, and you can practise the come-out and point flow at your own pace before betting real money. Our guide to online craps in Canada covers which licensed sites offer it, the table limits to expect, and how live dealer craps works.

Going deeper. Craps has a long history, from the European game of Hazard to the riverboats of the Mississippi, with regional rule variants this guide does not cover. Wikipedia’s craps entry traces the full story and terminology.
Ready To Roll

Playing craps for real

The best way to lock in the rules is to play. Start with just the pass line and a free odds bet, keep your stakes small, and add the other bets only as you get comfortable. Choose a licensed site that takes Canadian dollars so you can begin at low stakes.

Ready to roll the dice? Find craps at our best live casinos in Canada, all licensed and vetted for Canadian players.
Frequently Asked Questions

How to Play Craps FAQ

Start with the pass line bet. You bet before the come-out roll: a 7 or 11 wins, a 2, 3 or 12 loses, and any other number becomes the point. After that the shooter keeps rolling until the point comes up again, which wins, or a 7 appears, which loses. Back your pass line with a free odds bet and ignore the rest until you are comfortable.
The come-out roll is the first roll of a new round. A 7 or 11 wins the pass line straight away, a 2, 3 or 12, called craps, loses it, and any of 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 or 10 becomes the point. Once a point is set, the come-out phase is over and the shooter tries to repeat that number.
Sevening out means the shooter rolls a 7 after a point has been set, before repeating the point. It ends the round with a loss for pass line bettors, and the dice move on to the next shooter. It is different from rolling a 7 on the come-out roll, where a 7 actually wins.
The pass line backed by the free odds bet. The pass line has a house edge of about 1.4 percent, and the odds bet behind it is paid at true odds with no house edge at all, which lowers your overall cost. The come bet is just as good. The center proposition bets are the most expensive and best avoided.
No. The table looks busy and the crew calls out unfamiliar terms, but the core game is simple: bet the pass line, then follow the come-out roll and the point. You can play a full session well using only the pass line and the odds bet, and pick up the other bets later.
Craps is both the name of the game and the term for rolling a 2, 3 or 12 on the come-out roll, which loses the pass line. The name traces back to the old European dice game Hazard and a losing throw once called crabs. You can read the full history through the link above.

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Bojan Lipovic, iGaming Content Contributor at CASINOenquirer
About the author

Bojan Lipovic

iGaming Content Editor

Bojan Lipovic joined CASINOenquirer in September 2019 and writes the site's online casino guides, researching gambling legalities, local market developments and industry news. With a background in marketing, events and public relations, and fluent in four languages, he brings a global perspective and genuine industry expertise to content that informs and inspires.